in hot arid climates, the cofficient of thermal transmittance should be about 1.1 Kcal/hm2C for an outer wall to have an appropriate themral resistance.
Thickness of walls of different material that give coefficients of thermal trasmittance of approximately 1.1Kcal/hm2C
sand lime brick 0.51m = 1.25 Kcal/hm2C
concrete 1.00m = 1.2 Kcal/hm2C
brick wall 0.38m =1.03 Kcal/hm2C
with holes
double wall
brick with holes 2x0.12m =1.12 Kcal/hm2C
8cm Cavity
Natural Energy and Vernacular Architecture
• Principles and Examples with Reference to Hot Arid Climates
Hassan Fathy
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